How to Identify Hail Damage on Your Roof

Even the most impact-resistant shingles can be affected by severe hail storms. So, as a homeowner, it is very important to know how to identify hail damage on your roof. 

Ignoring the signs of hail damage can result in serious and expensive damage. To maintain the lifespan and performance of your roof, you should address these minor problems as soon as you notice them.

At McClellands Contracting and Roofing, LLC, we are your local roofing company in Pittsburgh, and we understand the urgency of roof hail damage. In this article, we will go over how to identify and fix hail damage to your roof.

How To Identify & Fix Hail Damage On Your Roof

It can be easy to spot signs of hail damage on your roof if you know what to look for. Here are some common and clear signs of hail damage that should be addressed immediately.

#1 Visible Dents and Marks on Shingles

One of the most obvious and clear signs of hail damage on your roof is dents, dings, or dark spots on your shingles. 

These marks happen when hailstones strike your roof with force. The impact creates circular or oval-shaped depressions in the shingle surface. You may also notice that the granules of your shingles are missing in these spots, exposing the underlying material.

What Should You Do If You Notice Dents And Marks On Shingles?

To address this, you should start by documenting the damage by taking clear photos from multiple angles. These photos can be valuable for insurance claims.

After that, check your roof's warranty information because many manufacturers provide specific coverage for hail damage. 

Carefully inspect the affected shingles to determine if the dents have cracked the surface or only caused cosmetic damage. If you spot cracks or deep impressions, place a temporary waterproof covering over these areas to prevent water infiltration until repairs can be made. 

While minor cosmetic damage may not require immediate attention, any compromised shingles should be replaced within a few weeks to prevent further deterioration.

#2 Granules in Gutters and Downspouts

After a hail storm, check your gutters and downspouts for accumulation of granules from your shingles. These granules look like dark, coarse sand. When hail hits your roof, it can dislodge these protective granules from your shingles. 

The loss of granules exposes the underlying asphalt to harmful UV rays and weather conditions, which can impact the expected lifespan of your roof.

What Should You Do If You Notice Granule Loss?

Just start by checking for the extent of granule loss. If you can, safely collect and estimate the amount of granules in your gutters. 

After that, clean your gutters to prevent clogging and maintain proper drainage. Monitor your attic ceiling for any signs of water penetration, as granule loss can reduce water resistance. 

You can also consider applying a protective sealant to areas with significant granule loss as a temporary measure. However, if you notice unusual granule loss across large sections of your roof, start planning for professional repairs as this indicates major deterioration of your shingles.

#3 Damaged or Dented Roof Vents and Flashing

Metal components of your roofing system (such as vents and flashing) are particularly susceptible to hail damage.

Look for dents, dings, or scratches on these metal surfaces. Damaged vents and flashing can create entry points for water, resulting in leaks and interior damage to your home.

What Should You Do If You Notice Damaged Roof Vents And Flashing?

Start by checking your attic during daylight hours. Damaged vents may show points of light coming through.

For dented roof vents, check the seals around them carefully, as impact damage can break the watertight seal. If you find damaged seals, apply roofing cement around the edges as a temporary solution. Properly apply roofing tape or sealant around damaged flashing as a temporary fix to prevent water infiltration. 

Just remember that while these are effective temporary fixes, damaged metal components generally need replacement as the permanent solution.

#4 Cracked or Split Shingles

Severe hail storms can cause your shingles to crack or split. These cracks might appear as straight lines across the shingle or as star-shaped patterns around impact points. 

Cracked shingles expose your roof deck to moisture and can result in serious water damage if not addressed.

What Should You Do If You Notice Cracked Shingles?

So start by checking if the damage is systemic or isolated. For isolated cracks, apply roofing sealant beneath the cracked sections to prevent water penetration.

You can also place a waterproof tarp or sheet over the damage as a temporary barrier. Mark or map the location of damaged shingles for future reference. 

If you have spare shingles from your original installation, you might be able to replace individual damaged pieces. However, make sure any replacement shingles match your existing roof to maintain proper water flow and aesthetics.

For systemic damage, it is best to hire a professional to make sure all damage is taken care of.

#5 Soft Spots On Your Shingles

When examining your roof for hail damage, you might find soft spots or bruising on your shingles. 

These areas feel spongy or less firm when you press on them gently. Bruising occurs when hail impacts break the shingle's internal mat while leaving the surface intact.

What Should You Do If You Notice Soft Spots On Your Shingles?

Mark the locations of soft spots with chalk or removable tape for easy reference. Test the surrounding areas very carefully to find the full extent of these spots. 

Check your attic ceiling below these areas for any signs of moisture penetration. If possible, take photos and document the location and size of the soft spots, as these details will be important for insurance claims. 

While bruising may not cause immediate leaks, these weakened areas should be inspected regularly for deterioration, especially after storms or heavy rainfall.

#6 Water Stains On Your Ceilings Or Walls

Sometimes, hail damage may not be visible immediately from the outside but can manifest as water stains on your interior ceilings or walls. These stains indicate that hail damage has created pathways for water to enter your home.

What Should You Do If You Notice Water Stains?

Immediately place buckets or containers under any active leaks to prevent water damage to your interior. 

Use a moisture meter or simply feel the area around the stain to determine if it's actively wet. Mark the edges of the stain with a pencil to monitor if it grows over time and and check these areas regularly for changes. 

Making sure that your attic has proper ventilation can help dry out any moisture. Clean the damaged area using a mixture of water and mild detergent to avoid any mold growth. 

How To Decide Between Repairing vs. Replacing Your Roof After Hail Damage

Making the choice between repairing or replacing your roof after hail damage depends on some important factors. 

First, consider the age of your roof. If your roof is over 15 years old and has significant hail damage, replacement might be more cost-effective than repairs. 

The extent of the damage is equally important. If more than 30% of your roof shows signs of hail damage, a full replacement is often the better choice.

Look at the pattern of damage, too. Scattered hail damage can sometimes be repaired, but widespread damage across your roof usually calls for replacement. Your insurance coverage also plays an important role in this decision. 

At McClellands Contracting and Roofing, LLC, we can help you evaluate these factors and provide an honest assessment of whether repair or replacement is the right choice for your situation. We carefully inspect the full extent of hail damage to your roof and recommend the most practical and cost-effective solution for your home.

Get Emergency Roof Repairs In Pennsylvania For Your Home

At McClellands Contracting and Roofing, LLC, we are your local roofing contractor, and we are committed to adding value to your home with our professional services. 

Our team has years of experience identifying and repairing all types of hail damage to your roof. We understand that dealing with roof damage can feel overwhelming, which is why we focus on providing clear, honest assessments and reliable solutions. 

We take pride in using the right materials and proven repair techniques to make sure your roof stands strong against future storms. 

Our experienced team always stays updated on the latest roofing technologies and best practices to provide you with the most effective solutions for your specific situation. 

Whether you need a thorough inspection after a hailstorm or require repairs for existing damage, we're here to help.
To schedule your free roof inspection for a no-obligation discussion with our professionals, you can call us today at (412) 353-5660.