What Are Different Types Of Metal Roofing Materials?

Metal roofs are really popular for many good reasons. But many property owners face the same problem: which type of metal roofing option is best for their property? At McClellands Contracting and Roofing, LLC, we are your team of local roofers serving Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and the nearby towns. 

In today's article, we will discuss all types of metal roofing materials and styles that you can choose for your property. After reading this quick guide, you will have an idea of which metal roof is the best fit for your budget and aesthetic preferences.

If you are looking for a direct, no-obligation discussion about the health of your roofing system in Pennsylvania, we can help. Our team is here to help you make the best choice for your property. Just give us a call at (412) 353-5660. 

Common Metal Roofing Materials Used in Pennsylvania

If you’ve been researching types of metal roofs for your home, you’ve probably come across a few different materials like steel, aluminum, and even copper. Below, we will get into detail about the most common metal roof options. 

#1 Aluminum 

If you live in a coastal area or places with high humidity, aluminum should be your first choice because it naturally resists corrosion. 

Aluminum roofs are lightweight, which makes installation easy on your existing roof structure. You don't have to worry about reinforcing your home's framework to support the weight, which is sometimes necessary with heavier metal roofing options.

Another great part about aluminum roofs is that they can protect your property for 40 to 50 years, but only when installed correctly. These roofs can withstand any harsh weather, including snow and gusty winds. 

The cost of aluminum roofs generally ranges from $4 to $11 per square foot, making it a mid-range option among metal roofs for homes. While not the least expensive option available, the long-term durability and minimal maintenance requirements make it an affordable choice over time.

#2 Steel 

Steel is probably the most common type of metal roof you'll see on residential and commercial buildings across Pennsylvania. 

There are three different types of steel roofing systems used in residential applications:

👉 Galvanized Steel

Galvanized steel roofing panels feature a zinc coating that protects the steel from rust and corrosion. 

This type of steel roof provides really nice durability with a lifespan of 40 to 60 years. Galvanized steel costs between $7 and $12 per square foot, making it another mid-range metal roofing option.

👉 Galvalume Steel

Galvalume steel uses a combination of aluminum and zinc coatings to provide superior corrosion resistance compared to standard galvanized steel. 

These steel roofing options can last 40 to 70 years and cost between $5 to $13 per square foot. Galvalume steel provides better protection against rust but can be slightly more reactive in highly alkaline or acidic environments.

👉 Weathering Steel

Weathering steel has a protective rust-like appearance that shields the underlying metal. 

This type of steel roof develops a rust patina that many homeowners find aesthetically appealing. Weathering steel generally costs $6 to $11 per square foot and can last 40 to 70 years with proper installation.

Other than the types mentioned above, steel roofs are also available in various profiles, including standing seam, corrugated panels, and metal shingles (we will discuss these styles in the next section of our article). The versatility of steel roof panels allows you to achieve practically any look you desire for your home.

#3 Copper 

Copper is undoubtedly a premium choice when it comes to types of metal roofing materials. These roofs are known for their beautiful appearance and incredible longevity. 

Properly installed copper roofs can last 70 to 100 years, with some historic buildings showcasing copper roofs that have survived for centuries. This outstanding durability makes copper an investment that can truly last a lifetime.

As copper ages, it naturally develops a green or blue patina that many homeowners like. This aging process doesn't decrease the roof's functionality and adds to its protective properties while creating a unique, evolving appearance.

The main limitation of copper roofs is their cost, ranging from $15 to $30 per square foot, making it the most expensive metal roofing option. However, many homeowners consider this a worthwhile investment, given its unmatched longevity and distinctive beauty.

Copper is also 100% recyclable, making it a good choice for eco-conscious homeowners. Its natural antimicrobial properties can help reduce the growth of moss and algae on your roof as well.

#4 Zinc 

Zinc roofs are gaining popularity in the U.S., though they have been a staple in European architecture for over 200 years. This metal roofing material has a modern look and impressive durability.

Similar to copper, zinc gets a protective patina over time that helps the roof heal itself and resist corrosion. This self-healing property means minor scratches and blemishes can repair themselves naturally over time. Zinc roofs can last anywhere from 60 to 100 years. 

The cost of zinc roofs generally ranges from $6 to $15 per square foot, positioning it as a premium option just below copper. While the initial investment is quite expensive compared to other options, the minimal maintenance requirements and long lifespan make zinc a cost-effective choice in the long run.

#5 Stone-Coated Steel 

Stone-coated steel offers the perfect combination of durability and aesthetic appeal. This innovative type of metal roof is made of steel panels coated with stone granules, creating a textured finish that can look like asphalt shingles, clay tiles, or wood shakes.

Stone-coated steel has several benefits beyond appearance. Its additional protective layer enhances durability, increases energy efficiency through better insulation properties, and reduces noise from rain or hail compared to standard metal roofing panels.

Stone-coated steel roofs typically last 40 to 70 years and cost between $7 to $13 per square foot. While more expensive than basic steel roofs, they offer traditional aesthetic options and additional performance benefits that many homeowners find worthwhile.

These roofs perform exceptionally well in all weather conditions, with excellent resistance to wind, hail, and fire. The textured surface also helps prevent snow and ice buildup during Pennsylvania's harsh winters.

Stone-coated steel roofs come in different profiles, including shake, tile, and shingle styles, allowing you to achieve the traditional look of more conventional roofing materials with the superior performance of metal.

What Are The Different Types Of Metal Roofs Based On Style?

Next, we will take a look at some of the common types of metal roofing styles used in the U.S.  

#1 Metal Shingles

We will start with a type of metal roof that is mostly used on residential buildings. These shingles are designed to look like other residential roofing materials, such as tiles and shingles, but with the strength of metal. 

You can find these shingles in all the materials we have discussed above, with a nice variety of styles and colors. Metal shingles generally cost between $6 and $14 per square foot and last 40 to 70 years, depending on the specific material used. 

Their modular design makes repairs simpler than metal roof panels, as individual damaged shingles can be replaced without affecting the entire roof.

Installation of metal shingles is relatively simple for experienced roofing contractors, generally making the labor costs lower than for standing seam metal roofs. The overlapping design of these shingles provides excellent wind resistance, with many products rated for winds up to 120 mph or more.

Metal shingles are an excellent option if you want the performance of a metal roof but prefer the traditional appearance of shingles or tiles.

#2 Standing Seam Metal Roof

Standing seam metal roofs are one of the most recognizable and popular types of metal roof panels for modern commercial buildings. The name "standing seam" refers to the raised seams where panels join together, which creates symmetrical vertical lines running from the ridge to the eave of the roof. This design also provides nice resistance against harsh weather conditions.

Standing seam roofs generally cost between $7 to $18 per square foot and last 50 to 75 years with proper installation and maintenance. One of the biggest advantages of standing seam metal roofs is their concealed fastener system. 

Unlike corrugated metal roofs, which have exposed fasteners that can deteriorate over time, standing seam systems hide the fasteners within the raised seams, protecting them from the elements and reducing potential leak points.

Standing seam roofs are also great for snow-prone areas like Pennsylvania, as the smooth surface and vertical seams allow snow to slide off easier than textured roofing materials. Many standing seam systems can also accommodate solar panel installation without penetrating the roof surface, making them a nice choice for energy-conscious homeowners.

#3 Corrugated Metal Roof

Corrugated panels are the most affordable type of metal roofing system available today. The corrugated design also strengthens the metal, allowing thinner (and therefore less expensive) sheets with excellent structural performance. This makes corrugated metal roofs one of the most affordable options, generally costing between $3 to $12 per square foot. 

Modern corrugated metal roofs have come a long way from the barn roofs of the past. Today's versions feature advanced coatings for enhanced corrosion resistance and are available in a wide range of colors to complement any home design. This metal roofing style can last for 40 to 70 years based on the specific material and coating quality.

Installation of corrugated metal roofs is relatively simple and quick compared to some other roofing systems, potentially reducing labor costs. However, the exposed fastener design means maintenance is more important, as the rubber washers on the fasteners may need to be checked and replaced periodically to prevent leaks.

The distinctive profile of corrugated metal roofs makes them an excellent choice for homeowners looking to add character and texture to their property. It works particularly well on homes with rustic, industrial, or farmhouse-inspired designs.

How To Choose The Right Type Of Metal Roof For Your Property

Now we hope you have an understanding of the suitability, costs, and lifespan of each metal roofing material and style. However, you may still wonder how to choose the perfect metal roof for your property. Here, we will discuss some things to consider before choosing the right option for your property.  

#1 Consider Your Budget

Your budget is probably one of the most important factors in your decision. While all metal roofs offer excellent longevity, there's a significant price range between options:

👉 Low-cost options: Corrugated steel and standard galvanized steel roofs ($5 to $13 per square foot).

👉 Mid-range options: Standing seam and stone-coated steel ($7 to $13 per square foot).

👉 Premium options: Copper and zinc ($6 to $30 per square foot).

Remember to consider the long-term value rather than just the initial cost. A more expensive metal roof might be more economical over its lifetime if it requires less maintenance and lasts significantly longer.

#2 Think About Your Home's Architectural Style

Different types of metal roofing complement different architectural styles:

👉 Modern or contemporary homes often pair beautifully with standing seam metal roofs.

👉 Traditional homes might look better with metal shingles or stone-coated steel that mimics conventional roofing materials.

👉 Rustic, farmhouse, or industrial-style homes can complement corrugated metal roofs.

👉 Historic or luxury homes might justify the investment in copper or zinc roofs.

The right metal roof should enhance your home's appearance rather than clash with its design.

#3 Consider Your Local Climate

Pennsylvania's climate presents specific challenges that should influence your metal roofing choice:

👉 Our heavy snowfall makes standing seam metal roofs attractive because snow slides off more easily.

👉 Our occasional severe storms might suggest choosing a metal roof with high wind ratings.

👉 If you live in an area with many trees, you might prioritize metal roofs that resist moss and algae growth. 

#4 Think About Maintenance Preferences

Some metal roofing options require more maintenance than others:

👉 Exposed fastener systems (like corrugated metal panels) typically need more regular inspections and potential fastener replacement.

👉 Standing seam and other concealed fastener systems generally require less maintenance.

👉 Premium metals like copper and zinc develop their patina naturally with virtually no maintenance required.

#5 Consider Energy Efficiency

Energy efficiency is often a priority because of Pennsylvania's hot summers and cold winters. Look for:

👉 Light-colored metal roofs to reflect summer heat.

👉 Stone-coated options with additional insulation properties.

👉 Metal roofs with special reflective coatings designed to enhance energy efficiency

#6 Noise Considerations

Some homeowners worry about noise from rain or hail on their metal roof. If this concerns you:

👉 Stone-coated metal roofs tend to be quieter than smooth metal panels.

👉 Proper installation with adequate underlayment and insulation can reduce noise with any metal roofing type.

👉 Solid roof decking (rather than open framing) also helps minimize noise transfer.

#7 Installation Complexity

Some types of metal roofs require more specialized installation than others. Complex roof designs with many valleys, dormers, or unique features might be better suited to certain types of metal roofing systems that can more easily accommodate these elements.

As your trusted local roofing partners, we are always here to help you make a final decision. If you are still not sure what the best match for your property is, reach out to us at (412) 353-5660, and we can help you make the right choice.

Also Read: How Long Does A Metal Roof Last

Get Professional Metal Roofing Services In Pennsylvania

Choosing the right type of metal roof is just the first step because proper installation is necessary for your new roof to perform as expected for decades to come. At McClellands Contracting and Roofing, LLC, we provide expert metal roof installation across Pittsburgh and surrounding Pennsylvania communities.

Our experienced team understands the specific requirements of each type of metal roof, from corrugated and standing seam to copper and zinc. 

We take pride in our team's attention to detail, which ensures every component of your roofing system is installed according to manufacturer specifications and industry best practices.

When you choose us as your metal roofing partner, our team will guide you through the entire process. We'll help you choose the perfect metal roofing option based on your home's architecture, your personal preferences, and your budget.

We understand that a new roof is an important investment in your property, which is why we stand behind our work with solid warranties and ongoing support. 

Don't trust your metal roof installation to just anyone. Call us today at (412) 353-5660 to schedule your free consultation. 

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